Choosing the right walking shoes is vital for comfort and foot health. An important aspect is the lacing technique, as using methods like the heel lock can prevent heel slippage and enhance stability. Correct shoe size is equally as important, as shoes that are too tight or too loose can lead to blisters and discomfort. It is also essential to remember that shoes do not last forever, and regular replacement is necessary to ensure adequate support and cushioning. Additionally, the type of socks worn can significantly impact the overall experience as moisture-wicking socks can help prevent blisters and keep feet dry. Finally, athletic shoes are designed to provide the necessary support for various activities, including walking. Wearing the right shoes for your desired activity may help to prevent painful foot conditions. If you have foot pain and would like specific information about walking or running shoes, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide relief and educational tips.

For more information about walking shoes versus running shoes, consult with our podiatrists from Superior Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can measure your feet to determine what your needs are and help you find an appropriate pair of footwear.

Foot Health: The Differences between Walking & Running Shoes

There are great ways to stay in shape: running and walking are two great exercises to a healthy lifestyle. It is important to know that running shoes and walking shoes are not interchangeable. There is a key difference on how the feet hit the ground when someone is running or walking. This is why one should be aware that a shoe is designed differently for each activity.

You may be asking yourself what the real differences are between walking and running shoes and the answers may shock you.

Differences

Walking doesn’t involve as much stress or impact on the feet as running does. However, this doesn’t mean that you should be any less prepared. When you’re walking, you land on your heels and have your foot roll forward. This rolling motion requires additional support to the feet.

Flexibility – Walking shoes are designed to have soft, flexible soles. This allows the walker to push off easily with each step.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Skiing relies heavily on the coordinated function of the feet for balance, control, and power. The toes grip and engage the ski boots, while the arches provide stability and absorb shock. When turning or shifting weight, the feet guide the skis, ensuring smooth transitions and precise movements. Proper foot alignment is essential for effective weight distribution, improving performance and reducing fatigue. Incorrect biomechanics, such as poor alignment or uneven weight distribution, can lead to foot problems or injuries. Conditions like overpronation or supination may strain muscles and ligaments, causing pain or instability. These imbalances can result in long-term damage if not addressed. If you have experienced a foot injury while skiing, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist. They can treat various foot conditions and offer guidance on improving foot technique, ensuring a safer and more effective skiing experience.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact our podiatrists from Superior Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Erythromelalgia is a rare condition marked by severe burning pain, redness, and heat in the extremities, particularly affecting the feet. Individuals often experience debilitating symptoms that flare up in response to heat, exertion, or prolonged standing, leading to significant discomfort. The exact cause of erythromelalgia is not fully understood, but it is thought to involve abnormalities in blood flow and nerve function. This condition can affect people of all ages, but it is more commonly observed in adults, especially women. In the feet, erythromelalgia can hinder mobility and impact daily activities, making even simple tasks challenging. Understanding erythromelalgia is vital for those affected, as timely diagnosis and appropriate management strategies can help alleviate symptoms and improve overall quality of life. If you have any of the above symptoms, it is strongly suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can help you to manage this condition. 

Some foot conditions may require additional professional care. If you have any concerns, contact our podiatrists of Superior Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Rare Foot Conditions

The majority of foot conditions are common and can be treated by a podiatrist.  Standard diagnostic procedures are generally used to identify specific conditions and treatment can be rendered. A podiatrist also treats rare foot conditions which can be difficult to diagnose and may need extra attention and care. 

There are many rare foot conditions that can affect children. Some of these can include:

• Freiberg’s disease
• Kohler’s disease
• Maffucci syndrome

Freiberg’s disease - This can be seen as a deterioration and flattening of a metatarsal bone that exists in the ball of the foot. It typically affects pre-teen and teenage girls, but can affect anyone at any age. Symptoms that can accompany this can be swelling, stiffness, and the patient may limp. 

Kohler’s disease - This often targets the bone in the arch of the foot and affects younger boys. It can lead to an interruption of the blood supply which ultimately can lead to bone deterioration. The patient may limp or experience tenderness, swelling, and redness.

Maffucci syndrome - This affects the long bones in a child’s foot leading to the development of abnormal bone lesions. They are benign growths and typically develop in early childhood and the bones may be susceptible to breaking. 

A podiatrist can properly diagnose and treat all types of rare foot conditions. If your child is affected by any of these symptoms or conditions, please don’t hesitate to call our office so the correct treatment method can begin.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An Achilles tendon tear is a painful injury that can significantly affect mobility. Common causes include sudden increases in physical activity, sports involving jumping or sprinting, and underlying conditions like tendonitis or previous injuries. Symptoms include sudden sharp pain in the back of the heel, swelling, and difficulty walking or pushing off the foot. To diagnose an Achilles tendon tear, podiatrists may perform the Thompson's test, which calls for squeezing the calf muscle and observing foot movement. Additional assessments include plantar flexion tests, where the patient attempts to point their toes, and visual inspection for swelling or bruising. Weight-bearing tests can help determine the level of functional impairment. If you think you have sustained an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can provide an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact our podiatrists of Superior Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Identifying a broken toe is important for timely treatment and recovery. One of the primary signs is a noticeable change in the toe's shape, as it may appear misaligned, crooked, or deformed. Severe pain is another common indicator, often sharp and intense at the moment of injury and persisting with movement. The affected toe might also show swelling and bruising, with discoloration appearing as a dark purple or blue hue. In some cases, there may be difficulty or discomfort when trying to move the toe. Prompt medical evaluation is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment, which may include rest, immobilization, or in severe cases, surgical intervention. If you have broken your toe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you the correct treatment.

Broken toes may cause a lot of pain and should be treated as soon as possible. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact our podiatrists from Superior Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is a Broken Toe?

A broken toe occurs when one or more of the toe bones of the foot are broken after an injury. Injuries such as stubbing your toe or dropping a heavy object on it may cause a toe fracture.

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

• Swelling
• Pain (with/without wearing shoes)
• Stiffness
• Nail Injury

Although the injured toe should be monitored daily, it is especially important to have a podiatrist look at your toe if you have severe symptoms. Some of these symptoms include worsening or new pain that is not relieved with medication, sores, redness, or open wounds near the toe.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Toenail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a common fungal infection that causes the toenail to become thickened, discolored, brittle, and sometimes painful. It often starts as a small yellow or white spot under the nail, and can spread if untreated. The infection thrives in warm, moist environments, making athletes and those with sweaty feet more susceptible. Treatment options vary based on the severity of the infection. Topical treatments like antifungal creams and medicated nail polishes can be effective for mild cases, though they require consistent use over several months. For more severe infections, oral antifungal tablets like terbinafine or itraconazole are commonly prescribed, which work by targeting the infection from within. In addition, laser therapy or removal of the infected nail may be used in resistant cases. If you have toenail fungus, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment that best suits your condition.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact our podiatrists of Superior Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Bunion surgery is designed to alleviate pain and correct the misalignment caused by bunions. The procedure may involve several techniques depending on the severity and specific characteristics of the bunion. Exostectomy is the removal of the bony bump, while osteotomy realigns the bones of the toe to correct its position. Arthrodesis, or fusion surgery, involves joining two bones in the toe to stabilize the joint and reduce pain. Resection arthroplasty removes the damaged joint and reshapes the bones to improve function. Post-surgery, you can expect a recovery period involving rest, wearing special footwear, and gradual rehabilitation exercises. If you have a bunion that is causing discomfort, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine if surgery is right for you.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact our podiatrists of Superior Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A tailor's bunion, also known as a bunionette, is a bony bump that forms on the outside of the foot near the base of the little toe. Unlike a regular bunion, which occurs on the inner side of the big toe, a tailor's bunion develops from pressure and misalignment of the little toe. The condition often results from wearing tight, narrow shoes or high heels that squeeze the toes, leading to the protrusion. Tailor's bunions can cause discomfort, pain, and difficulty finding well-fitting footwear. The pain may be aggravated by friction or pressure from shoes. Treatment for a tailor's bunion involves wearing wider, more comfortable shoes, using padding to reduce pressure, and potentially wearing orthotics to correct foot alignment. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the toe and remove the bony bump. If you have a painful tailor’s bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and relief options.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact our podiatrists of Superior Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.